The Use of 3D Graphics in Architecture

3D Architecture Graphic

In the olden days, architecture was known as the three dimensional discipline that heavily relied upon models and drawings to deliver information. The development of information technology and architectural advancements such as the Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Computer Aided Design (CAD) has totally changed the profession.

Today builders and architects develop designs on computers, whereas the conventional style of architectural documentation have been set aside.

Programming

Architects use 3D  programs and graphics in the initial phases of programming when the use and required spaces of structure are defined formally for the architects. Programmers and architects build 3D block diagrams to illustrate the spaces and rooms of a structure as well as how they will be organized.
3D block diagrams are essentially the initial diagrammatic design of a structure. Architects more often make use of CAD or Illustrator’s 3D tools or Photoshop to build the graphics. The graphics are generally color coded and give important information for the architect so they can continue further to the schematic design of the structure.

Schematic Design

This requires the architect to build 3D computer models and graphics to show initial designs for buildings to the client for review. Architects make 3D representations such as isometrics, perspectives, walk-throughs and computer models because most of the clients are unable to comprehend the plans, elevations and sections. Several architects use basic 3D tools in BIM and Cad applications to generate schematic designs.

Design Development

In this phase the architect is required to examine and specify building spaces, elements and methods of construction. The architect uses BIM programs to illustrate the building structure and examine its environmental and structural capacities.

Contract Documents

Many architects make use of BIM models to build the final drawings and design for the contract documents phase. A lot of time is saved in the documentation of various plans, elevations and sections of the building structure. Some intricate aspects of the design might be documented along with 3D drawings adopted form the BIM model.

Post–Occupancy Evaluation and Facility Management

When the project is complete, many institutions such as universities and hospitals make use of monitors and sensors overlaid on 3D graphics to examine the efficiency of the final structure as well as its interiors.
Architectural 3D models and graphics allow people to deliver and comprehend the building information more effectively than spreadsheets and ledgers. This happens because information is delivered virtually instead of through columns and rows of data.